Video: Dab tsi yog universal formula ntawm categorical imperative?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Cov universal txoj cai formula ntawm lub categorical imperative ("CI") yog ib qho kev cai ncaj ncees uas tsis muaj cai hais tias ib tus yuav tsum "ua raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau tib lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tsum tau ua. universal txoj cai.” Qhov maxim yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus txhawb siab lossis laj thawj rau ib tus ua.
Raws li txoj cai, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li Kant?
Categorical tseem ceeb . Categorical tseem ceeb , nyob rau hauv ethics ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th German philosopher Immanuel Kant , tus tsim ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, txoj cai ncaj ncees uas tsis muaj xwm txheej lossis tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev, kev siv tau lossis kev thov uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev xav lossis qhov kawg.
Ib yam li ntawd, ob qho qauv ntawm Kant qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? Kant muab ob cov qauv ntawm cov categorical tseem ceeb : Coj tus cwj pwm zoo li kev tsim nyog ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim rau txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig raws li txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb no. Ib txwm ua rau lwm tus kawg nkaus thiab tsis txhais tau tias.
Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog ib tug formulation ntawm lub categorical imperative?
Kant thov tias thawj kev tsim qauv lays tawm lub hom phiaj tej yam kev mob ntawm lub categorical tseem ceeb : tias nws yog universal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab yog li muaj peev xwm los ua ib txoj cai ntawm xwm. Ib yam li ntawd, qhov thib ob kev tsim qauv lays tawm subjective tej yam kev mob: hais tias muaj tej yam xaus nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, namely rational beings xws li.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm categorical imperative yog dab tsi?
Rau piv txwv : yog ib tug neeg xav kom tsis txhob nqhis dej, nws yog yuav tsum tau tias lawv muaj dej haus. Kant hais tias yuav tsum tau yog " categorical , "thaum nws muaj tseeb txhua lub sijhawm, thiab nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej piv txwv ntawm tus neeg nqhis dej Kant npe hu ua Hypothetical Qhov tseem ceeb.
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