Video: Dab tsi yog hypothetical imperative hauv ethics?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Hauv kev ncaj ncees : Kant . … raws li nws qhov sib txawv ntawm hypothetical thiab categorical qhov tseem ceeb . Nws hu ua tej yam ua raws li kev ntshaw a hypothetical tseem ceeb , lub ntsiab lus los ntawm qhov no tias nws yog ib qho lus txib ntawm qhov laj thawj uas tsuas yog siv yog tias ib tus xav tau lub hom phiaj hauv nqe lus nug. Piv txwv li, “Ua siab ncaj, kom tib neeg yuav xav zoo…
Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm ib tug hypothetical imperative?
Rau piv txwv : yog ib tug neeg xav kom tsis txhob nqhis dej, nws yog yuav tsum tau tias lawv muaj dej haus. Kant hais tias yuav tsum tau yog "categorical," thaum nws muaj tseeb txhua lub sijhawm, thiab txhua qhov xwm txheej. Cov piv txwv ntawm tus neeg nqhis dej Kant npe hu ua Hypothetical Imperative.
Ib yam li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb categorical ' yog dab tsi? Categorical imperatives qhia txog tej yam uas peb yuav tsum tau ua txawm hais tias ua li ntawd yuav ua rau peb tau txais txhua yam peb xav tau. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm a categorical tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav yog "Ua raws li koj cov lus cog tseg." Hypothetical imperatives txheeb xyuas qhov peb yuav tsum ua, tab sis tsuas yog tias peb muaj qee lub hom phiaj.
Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev coj ncaj ncees?
Taw qhia hauv Kant tus 1785 Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Metaphysics of Morals, nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib txoj hauv kev los ntsuas kev txhawb siab rau kev ua. Nws txhais ib yuav tsum tau raws li cov lus pom zoo tshaj tawm ib qho kev nqis tes ua (lossis tsis ua haujlwm) yuav tsum tsim nyog. Hypothetical qhov tseem ceeb thov rau ib tus neeg uas xav kom ua tiav qhov kawg.
Puas yog hypothetical imperatives kev ncaj ncees?
A HYPOTHETICAL IMPERATIVE [i.e., ib yuav tsum tau raws li kev xav lossis kev ntshaw] sawv cev rau "qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ua tau zoo uas txhais tau tias rau lwm yam uas xav tau (lossis yam tsawg kawg uas ib tus yuav ua tau)." (294). Rau Kant, kev ywj pheej yuav yog ib qho kev ncaj ncees yuav, lub siab zoo.
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