Kant 2 categorical imperatives yog dab tsi?
Kant 2 categorical imperatives yog dab tsi?

Video: Kant 2 categorical imperatives yog dab tsi?

Video: Kant 2 categorical imperatives yog dab tsi?
Video: Kant & Categorical Imperatives: Crash Course Philosophy #35 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kant thov tias thawj formulation lays tawm lub hom phiaj tej yam kev mob ntawm lub categorical tseem ceeb : tias nws yog universal nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab yog li muaj peev xwm los ua ib txoj cai ntawm xwm. Ib yam li ntawd, qhov thib ob formulation lays tawm subjective tej yam kev mob: hais tias muaj tej yam xaus nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej, namely rational beings xws li.

Ua raws li qhov no hauv kev txiav txim siab, ob qho qauv ntawm Kant qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi?

Kant muab ob cov qauv ntawm cov categorical tseem ceeb : Coj tus cwj pwm zoo li kev tsim nyog ntawm koj qhov kev txiav txim rau txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig rau tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig raws li txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb no. Ib txwm ua rau lwm tus kawg nkaus thiab tsis txhais tau tias.

Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li Kant? Categorical tseem ceeb . Categorical tseem ceeb , nyob rau hauv ethics ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th German philosopher Immanuel Kant , tus tsim ntawm lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, txoj cai ncaj ncees uas tsis muaj xwm txheej lossis tsis muaj tseeb rau txhua tus neeg sawv cev, kev siv tau lossis kev thov uas tsis nyob ntawm qhov kev xav lossis qhov kawg.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, dab tsi yog ob qho tseem ceeb categorical?

Nco qab tias muaj ob formulations ntawm cov Categorical Imperative : Formulation I, Formula of Universal Law [CI1]: "Ua raws li qhov siab tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau tib lub sijhawm uas nws yuav tsum dhau los ua txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb."

Yuav ua li cas yog ib co piv txwv ntawm categorical imperatives?

Categorical Imperative : ib txwm kho tus humanity nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej thiab lwm tus raws li qhov kawg nws tus kheej thiab yeej tsis raws li ib tug mere txhais tau tias. Hypothetical Qhov tseem ceeb : Yog tias koj xav ua kom kuv zoo siab tshaj plaws, them kuv cov nqi xauj tsev txhua lub hlis thiab txhob quav ntsej kuv tsev neeg.

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