Dab tsi yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb?
Dab tsi yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kawg ntawm qhov tseem ceeb?
Video: SAIB HNUB NYUG ZOO THIAB TSIS ZOO LUB 12 HLIS 2021 | Hnub Nyug 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov maxim ntawm qhov tseeb Ameslikas hu ua ' maxim ntawm kev sib raug zoo'(Grice) yog ib qho ntawm Grice plaub qhov kev sib tham maxims , uas sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj kev koom tes. Grice txhais nws raws li hauv qab no: "Kuv cia siab tias tus khub koom tes yuav tsim nyog rau cov kev xav tau tam sim ntawd ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev sib pauv".

Piv txwv li, qhov kev sib raug zoo yog dab tsi?

Cov maxim ntawm kev sib raug zoo , qhov twg ib tug sim ua kom muaj feem cuam tshuam, thiab hais tej yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev sib tham. Cov maxim kev , thaum ib tug sim ua kom meej meej, luv luv, thiab raws li ib tug ua tau raws li ib tug ua tau nyob rau hauv dab tsi ib tug hais, thiab qhov twg ib tug zam obscurity thiab ambiguity.

Ib yam li ntawd, plaub qhov maxims yog dab tsi? Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus piav qhia yuav ua li cas kev sib txuas lus zoo hauv kev sib tham tau ua tiav hauv cov xwm txheej sib raug zoo thiab tau tawg ntxiv rau hauv plaub Maxims ntawm Quality, Quantity, Relevance and Manner.

Maxim ntawm Txoj Cai

  • Zam kev tsis meej pem ntawm kev hais tawm.
  • Zam kev tsis meej pem.
  • Ua luv luv (kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv tsis tsim nyog).
  • Ua kom zoo.

Hais txog qhov no, nws txhais li cas rau flout lub maxim?

Ib tug kws hais lus koom tes tuaj yeem txhob txwm tsis mloog lus a maxim , tsuav yog (s) nws los yog cov ntsiab lus muab cov ntsuas txaus rau tus neeg mloog kom pom nws. Qhov no hu ua fouting ib maxim thiab yog siv los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tsis ncaj (piv txwv li, siv sarcasm lossis irony).

Maxim piv txwv yog dab tsi?

Txhua hnub Piv txwv ntawm Maxim Koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia tus qub dev tshiab tricks. Tsis muaj dab tsi ventured, tsis muaj dab tsi tau. Ib tug txiv neej cov nqaij yog lwm tus txiv neej cov tshuaj lom. Peb cog lus raws li peb txoj kev cia siab, thiab ua raws li peb qhov kev ntshai. Nws yooj yim dua rau kev txawj ntse rau lwm tus dua li peb tus kheej.

Pom zoo: