Video: Dab tsi yog qhov kev xav raws li Hume?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Hmoob kos ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav lossis tswv yim (rau qhov sib xws, peb tsuas yog xa mus rau "lub tswv yim" ntawm no). Kev xav yog cov kev xav tau zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, thaum lub tswv yim tau kos los ntawm kev nco lossis kev xav thiab yog li tsis tshua muaj sia thiab vivid.
Hais txog qhov no, qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev xav thiab lub tswv yim yog dab tsi?
Tej zaum qhov no yog txhua yam muaj rau qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav : kev xav tsuas yog cov kev xav uas yog (intuitively) xav, thaum tswv yim tsuas yog cov kev xav uas yog (intuitively) xav.
Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, yog Hume ib tus neeg muaj kev xav? Hmoob feem ntau suav hais tias yog kev tiv thaiv rationalist , tsis kam lees qhov ua tau rau qhov laj thawj, txawm hais tias lwm tus kws tshawb fawb xws li Christine Korsgaard, Jean Hampton, thiab Elijah Millgram thov tias. Hmoob nws tsis yog ib tug ntau ntawm anti- rationalist raws li nws yog ib tug skeptic ntawm tswv yim yog vim li cas.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov kev xav hauv lub tswv yim?
… Ob hom kev xaav: “ kev xav "thiab" tswv yim." Kev xav yog kev nkag siab tias lub siab tau ntsib nrog "feem ntau quab yuam thiab kev nruj kev tsiv," thiab cov tswv yim yog "cov duab faint" ntawm kev xav . Hume suav tias qhov kev sib txawv no yog qhov pom tseeb tias nws tsis kam piav qhia nws ntawm qhov ntev; raws li nws tau hais hauv cov ntsiab lus…
Yuav ua li cas Hume sib cav hais tias tag nrho peb cov tswv yim yog luam ntawm peb impressions?
Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho tswv yim ntawm ib yam dab tsi tsis nyob hauv nws nyob, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem muaj kev xav ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tsis muaj. Hmoob sib cav uas tswv yim yog tiag luam ntawm peb impressions thiab hais tias peb tuaj yeem tsim complex tswv yim los ntawm kev sib txuas yooj yim tswv yim.
Pom zoo:
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