Video: Leej twg tshaj tawm 31 lub dav hlau uas muaj nyob?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Theravada Buddhist cosmology piav txog qhov 31 lub dav hlau ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv uas rebirth tshwm sim. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm dav hlau muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam discourses ntawm Gautama Buddha nyob rau hauv lub Sutta Pitaka.
Ua raws li qhov pom, 31 lub dav hlau muaj dab tsi?
Cov no 31 lub dav hlau ntawm lub neej ua 20 dav hlau ntawm supreme deities (brahmas); 6 dav hlau ntawm deities (devas); tib neeg dav hlau (Manussa); thiab kawg 4 dav hlau ntawm deprivation los yog unhappiness (Apaya). Cov 31 dav hlau muab faib ua peb theem lossis thaj chaw: Arupaloka, Rupaloka thiab Kamaloka.
Kuj Paub, dab tsi yog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej? Nirvana tsis yog ib ntuj ceeb tsheej tab sis kev puas siab puas ntsws. Raws li Hauj sam cosmology lub qab ntuj khwb yog impermanent thiab beings transmigrate los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm existential "dav dav hlau" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tib neeg ntiaj teb no tsuas yog ib tug "ntiaj teb" los yog "txoj kev". Ib qho tseem ceeb Vaj tswv ntuj yog Trāyastri?śa, uas zoo li Olympus ntawm Greek mythology.
muaj pes tsawg thaj av ntawm hav zoov?
Buddhist cosmology feem ntau txheeb xyuas rau xal ntawm rebirth thiab hav zoov: vajtswv, demi-gods, tib neeg, tsiaj txhu, dab tshaib plab thiab ntuj txiag teb tsaus.
Tushita txhais li cas?
Hauv Buddhism, Tushita los yog Tusita ( lub ntsiab lus "realm, txaus siab") yog lub thib plaub ntawm lub rau deva los yog saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thaj tsam ntawm Kamadhatu, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub "Yāmā deva" realm thiab lub "Nirmanarati deva" realm. Zoo li lwm lub ntuj ceeb tsheej (deva realms), Tusita yog hais tias yuav ncav cuag los ntawm sādhanā, los yog kev xav txog kev xav siab.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg hais cov lus hais txog Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshaj Tawm?
Dab tsi: Ib qho kev nthuav qhia ntawm Abraham Lincoln tus sau tes 1862 Kev Tshaj Tawm Ua Ntej Tshaj Tawm thiab cov ntawv sau thawj ntawm cov lus hais los ntawm Martin Luther King Jr. nyob rau xyoo 1962 ntawm 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Tshaj Tawm. Thaum: 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 9 teev tsaus ntuj. Sept 27
Leej twg raug ntiab tawm ntawm Massachusetts Bay Colony vim nws yog ib tug neeg cais tawm uas ntseeg tias tsoomfwv tsis muaj cai tswjfwm kev ntseeg?
Williams tau raug ntiab tawm ntawm Massachusetts Bay Colony rau kev thuam cov thawj coj Puritan thiab qhia nws txoj kev xav txog kev ua kom tsoomfwv cais tawm ntawm pawg ntseeg. Roger Williams (1604? -1683) yug hauv London, England, thiab tau kawm tiav los ntawm Pembroke College, Cambridge, xyoo 1627
Cov nplooj ntawv twg yog qhov kev tsocai no yuav tsum muaj qee yam hauv phau ntawv uas peb tsis tuaj yeem xav ua kom tus poj niam nyob hauv tsev kub hnyiab yuav tsum muaj qee yam uas koj tsis nyob?
Kev paub. Yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi hauv phau ntawv, tej yam uas peb xav tsis thoob, ua kom tus poj niam nyob hauv lub tsev kub hnyiab; yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob ntawd. Koj tsis nyob tsis muaj dab tsi. Montag hais cov lus no rau Mildred tom qab nws raug hu mus hlawv phau ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev
Leej twg tshaj tawm rau Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Congress txog qhov uas tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis pub muaj kev txwv cov neeg ua haujlwm?
MSPB tseem ua cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev pabcuam pej xeem, thiab tshaj tawm rau Thawj Tswj Hwm thiab Congress txog qhov uas tsoomfwv cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm. 5 U.S.C. § 1204(a)(3)
Leej twg tau ua cov lus tshaj tawm ib lub txee ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv zoo nyob sab Europe tsim nyog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Arabia?
Nyob rau hauv luv luv cov lus teb yog Thomas Macaulay Nyob rau lub Ob Hlis 2, 1835, British politician Thomas Babington Macaulay circulated Minute on Education, ib tug treatise uas qhia meej vim li cas lub tuam txhab East India thiab tsoom fwv British yuav tsum siv nyiaj rau kev kawm lus Askiv, zoo li cov