Video: Leej twg tsim lub tswv yim?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Qhov tseeb Kev xav zoo yog ib daim ntawv ntawm Idealism tau tsim los ntawm Italian philosopher Giovanni Gentile (1875 - 1944) uas sib txawv Transcendental Kev xav zoo ntawm Kant thiab Absolute Kev xav zoo ntawm Hegel.
Ntawm no, leej twg tsim lub tswv yim?
Immanuel Kant
Kuj Paub, leej twg tawm tswv yim tswv yim? Kev xav zoo nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws txoj cai tuav hais tias ib lub xeev yuav tsum ua kom nws internal kev nom kev tswv lub hom phiaj ntawm nws txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Piv txwv li, ib idealist tej zaum yuav ntseeg tias xaus kev txom nyem hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog kev daws kev txom nyem txawv teb chaws. US Thawj Tswj Hwm Woodrow Wilson thaum ntxov tus neeg tawm suab ntawm kev ntseeg.
Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, leej twg yog leej txiv ntawm lub tswv yim?
Plato
Plato txoj kev xav ntawm kev xav yog dab tsi?
Platonic txoj kev xav feem ntau yog hais txog Plato 's kev xav ntawm cov ntawv lossis cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov tswv yim. Nws tuav tau tias tsuas yog cov tswv yim encapsulate qhov tseeb thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tej yam, nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas lub cev tsis tuaj yeem. Peb paub txog tsob ntoo, piv txwv li, txawm tias nws daim ntawv lub cev yuav zoo li tsis muaj ntoo.
Pom zoo:
Leej twg tau muab lub tswv yim ntawm Generalized lwm tus?
George Herbert Mead, ib tug philosopher thiab ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws psychology, tsim lub tswvyim ntawm lub generalized lwm yam, uas yog lub kawg theem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob
Leej twg qhia lub tswv yim ntawm cov khoom siv tus kheej?
A. William James tau siv lo lus "tus kheej ntawm tus kheej" los hais txog txhua txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg teb lo lus nug "Kuv yog leej twg?" Nws txoj kev tsom xam yog dav heev. Yakaunpaus tau mus ua pab pawg ntau yam ntawm tus kheej lub tswv yim rau hauv peb pawg: (a) cov khoom nws tus kheej, (b) tus kheej ntawm kev sib raug zoo, thiab (c) tus kheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig
Leej twg yog tus tsim ntawm Islam thiab thaum twg nws tau tsim?
Muhammad, nyob rau hauv tag nrho Abū al-Qāsim Mu?ammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Mu??alib ibn Hāshim, (yug c. 570, Mecca, Arabia [tam sim no nyob rau hauv Saudi Arabia]-tuag Lub Rau Hli 8, 632, Medina), tus tsim ntawm Islam thiab tus tshaj tawm ntawm Qurʾān
Leej twg yog ib co Enlightenment thinkers thiab lawv lub tswv yim yog dab tsi?
Cov neeg xav no muaj nuj nqis rau qhov laj thawj, kev tshawb fawb, kev zam txim rau kev ntseeg, thiab qhov lawv hu ua "natural rights" - lub neej, kev ywj pheej, thiab khoom ntiag tug. Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, thiab Jean-Jacques Rousseau txhua tus tsim txoj kev xav ntawm tsoomfwv uas qee leej lossis txhua tus neeg yuav tswj hwm
Leej twg yog tus nto moo rau nws lub tswv yim ntawm Eliminative materialism?
Sib nrug los ntawm Broad txoj kev sib tham, cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tshem tawm cov khoom siv pov tseg tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau ntawm ib nrab xyoo pua 20th philosophers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Wilfred Sellars, W.V.O. Quine, Paul Feyerabend, thiab Richard Rorty