Leej twg yog ib co Enlightenment thinkers thiab lawv lub tswv yim yog dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32

Cov no cov neeg xav muaj nuj nqis vim li cas, kev tshawb fawb, kev ntseeg siab ntev, thiab qhov lawv hu ua "natural rights" - lub neej, kev ywj pheej, thiab khoom. Enlightenment philosophers John Locke, Charles Montesquieu, thiab Jean-Jacques Rousseau txhua tus tsim txoj kev xav ntawm tsoomfwv uas ib co los yog tag nrho cov neeg yuav kav.

Tsis tas li lo lus nug yog, leej twg yog cov neeg xav loj ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse?

Thaum ntxov Kev paub : 1685-1730 Ib Enlightenment cov Cov thawj coj tseem ceeb hauv xyoo pua 17th suav nrog Englishmen Francis Bacon thiab Thomas Hobbes, Frenchman René Descartes thiab tus yuam sij natural philosophers ntawm Scientific Revolution, suav nrog Galileo Galilei, Johannes Kepler thiab Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Ib yam li ntawd, peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm Kev Txawj Ntse yog dab tsi? Cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov teeb no (22) Ib lub xyoo pua yim caum kev txawj ntse uas nws peb central tswvyim tau kev siv lub laj thawj, txoj kev tshawb fawb, thiab kev vam meej. Kev paub cov kws xav ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem pab tsim cov zej zog zoo dua thiab cov neeg zoo dua.

Xav txog qhov no, qhov twg Enlightenment thinkers tau txais lawv cov tswv yim?

Ntau yam ntawm no cov neeg xav thiab lawv lub tswv yim , los ntawm Locke mus rau Voltaire, tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Western zej zog thiab nws lub tswv yim thiab lub tswv yim niaj hnub no.

Leej twg yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm?

Cov ntsiab lus hauv pawg no (29)

• John Locke. • English philosopher.
• Thomas Hobbes- • English philosopher.
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau. • Tus kws tshawb fawb Fabkis.
• Adam Smith. •
• Antoine Laurent Lavoisier: 5 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!
• Aristotle thiab galen-
• Frances Bacon-
• Rene Descartes-