Cov lus sau ntawm Mesopotamia yog dab tsi?
Cov lus sau ntawm Mesopotamia yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov lus sau ntawm Mesopotamia yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov lus sau ntawm Mesopotamia yog dab tsi?
Video: yog vim dab tsi cov neeg ua suav zog ho dub & yuag zuj zus 17/3/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cuneiform

Yog li ntawd, cov lus Mesopotamia yog dab tsi?

Lus Mesopotamian. Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Mesopotamia thaum ub yog Sumerian, Babylonian thiab Assyrian (ua ke qee zaum hu ua ' Akkadian '), Amorite, thiab - tom qab - Aramaic. Lawv tau nqes los rau peb hauv "cuneiform" (piv txwv li kab-zoo li) tsab ntawv, deciphered los ntawm Henry Rawlinson thiab lwm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv xyoo 1850.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj hom ntawv sau yog dab tsi? Kev sau ntawv Lub Sumerian system lus yog ib tug paub ntxov tshaj plaws yam lus sau . Lub sijhawm "proto-literate" ntawm Sumerian sau ntawv span c. 3300 txog 3000 BC. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, cov ntaub ntawv yog purely logographic, nrog phonological ntsiab lus.

Ntawm no, kev sau ntawv siv li cas hauv Mesopotamia?

Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov xav tau sau ntawv hloov thiab cov paib tsim rau hauv tsab ntawv peb hu ua cuneiform. Ntau txhiab xyoo, Mesopotamian Cov kws sau ntawv sau cov xwm txheej niaj hnub, kev lag luam, hnub qub, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum. Cuneiform yog siv los ntawm cov neeg thoob plaws hauv lub sijhawm qub ze East los sau ntau hom lus sib txawv.

Dab tsi yog cov ntawv sau ntxov tshaj plaws siv rau hauv Mesopotamia thiab vim li cas thiaj sau ntawv tseem ceeb?

Nrog cuneiform, cov kws sau ntawv muaj peev xwm qhia dab neeg, hais txog keeb kwm, thiab txhawb kev kav vaj ntxwv. Cuneiform yog siv sau cov ntaub ntawv xws li raws li Epic ntawm Gilgamesh-tus qub epic tseem paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cuneiform yog siv los sib txuas lus thiab formalize kev cai lij choj systems, feem ntau famously Hammurabi's Code.

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