Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham lus tsis txaus ntseeg kev txawj hais lus thiab kev paub lus zoo raws li tau hais los ntawm Cummins?
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham lus tsis txaus ntseeg kev txawj hais lus thiab kev paub lus zoo raws li tau hais los ntawm Cummins?
Anonim

Cov qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib tham fluency , Kev txawj lus tsis sib xws, thiab kev kawm lus paub zoo raws li tau hais los ntawm Cummins yog: Kev sib tham Fluency yog muaj peev xwm nqa tau ntsej muag kev sib tham siv kev sib txuas lus txhua hnub kev txawj ntse . Lus kawm yog cov lus siv hauv kev kawm kev teeb tsa.

Ib yam li ntawd, tib neeg nug, qhov txawv ntawm BICS thiab CALP yog dab tsi?

BICS piav qhia txog kev txhim kho kev sib tham lus zoo (Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills) hauv hom lus thib ob, thaum CALP piav qhia txog kev siv lus hauv cov xwm txheej kev kawm tsis zoo (Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency).

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas thiaj tseem ceeb rau cov kws qhia ntawv kom nkag siab txog BICS thiab CALP? Kev paub txog qhov sib txawv ntawm BICS thiab CALP tuaj yeem pab cov kws tshaj lij kev kawm nkag siab yog vim li cas tus ELL yuav hais tau zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab tseem poob qab cov phooj ywg kev kawm. ELL feem ntau tsuas yog xav tau sijhawm thiab txhawb nqa kom tau cov lus nyuaj uas xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

Tom qab ntawd, ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm kev kawm lus?

Cov Common Underlying Proficiency (CUP) qauv los yog "ib lub npas kev xav " piav qhia los ntawm Jim Cummins qhia tias qhov kev paub zoo uas xav tau kev paub ntau ntxiv (xws li kev nyeem ntawv, cov ntsiab lus kev kawm , abstract xav thiab daws teeb meem) yog feem ntau hla yam lus.

CALP sawv cev rau dab tsi?

Cognitive kev kawm lus paub

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