Nws txhais li cas hais tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg kos npe thiab tus cim yog arbitrary?
Nws txhais li cas hais tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus neeg kos npe thiab tus cim yog arbitrary?
Anonim

A tus cim tsis muaj kos npe tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus , thiab cov kos npe hloov nrog tus neeg thiab cov ntsiab lus. Rau Saussure, txawm lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog malleable. Cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus signifier thiab tus signified yog arbitrary (Saussure hu ua qhov no 'unmotivated'). A tus cim tsis muaj ib kos npe yog suab.

Nyob rau hauv no, qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus signifier thiab signified yog dab tsi?

Cias muab, lub tus cim yog lub suab txuam nrog lossis duab ntawm ib yam dab tsi (piv txwv li, tsob ntoo), lub kos npe yog lub tswv yim lossis lub tswv yim ntawm qhov khoom (piv txwv li, lub tswv yim ntawm tsob ntoo), thiab cov kos npe yog cov khoom uas muab cov tus cim thiab cov kos npe mus rau hauv ib lub ntsiab lus unit.

Ib yam li ntawd, qhov txawv ntawm tus cim thiab cov cim yog dab tsi? Cov tus cim yog qhov khoom, lo lus, duab lossis kev ua. tus kos npe yog lub tswvyim tom qab qhov khoom uas tau sawv cev. Piv txwv li, tus ntoo khaub lig cim yog a tus cim ntawm qhov yooj yim vim nws yog ob kab hla ib leeg.

Qhov thib ob, ua li cas peb thiaj paub tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob feem ntawm ib qho kev kos npe yog arbitrary?

Cov kos npe yog arbitrary ; tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj vim li cas tus cim (suab qauv) txuas rau ib tug signified (concept). Cov kos npe yog kev sib raug zoo; kos npe tsuas ua rau kev nkag siab kev cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kos npe nyob rau hauv tib qhov system. Cov kos npe yog qhov sib txawv; nws txhais tej yam los ntawm dab tsi lawv tsis es los ntawm lawv yog dab tsi.

Dab tsi yog qhov kos npe hauv semiotics?

Tus cim : txhua yam khoom uas qhia txog, piv txwv li, cov lus ntawm nplooj ntawv, lub ntsej muag qhia, duab. Kos npe: concept that a tus cim hais txog. Ua ke, cov tus cim thiab signified ua tus. Kos npe: qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Txhua yam uas siv tau los sib txuas lus (lossis qhia qhov dag).

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