2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Hierarchical tsoom fwv yog txoj kev ntseeg hais tias tsoom fwv teb chaws tuav txoj cai tswj hwm tag nrho cov xeev uas tsis muaj "kev cai tshwj xeeb" [Hal12] tso cai rau cov xeev.
Tsis tas li lo lus nug yog, 3 theem ntawm tsoom fwv yog dab tsi?
Lub tebchaws United States 'tsoom fwv system muaj peb qib : hauv zos, xeev thiab tsoom fwv. Cov peb qib ua hauj lwm ua ke los pab siv tseem fwv cov kev pab cuam thiab cov cai, xws li cov kev cuam tshuam txog kev kawm ntawv thiab ib puag ncig.
Ib tug kuj yuav nug, qhov txawv ntawm federalism thiab kev ywj pheej yog dab tsi? Tsoom fwv teb chaws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tsoom fwv hauv nruab nrab (uas yuav muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog) thiab xeev (uas yuav muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog. Tsoom fwv teb chaws yog ib lub tswv yim nom tswv. Kev ywj pheej yog ib daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv uas yuav tsuas ua hauj lwm hauv a pawg neeg, lub xeev lub nroog, los yog lub xeev uas muaj cov koom haum pab cuam xws li cov tswv av.
Ib yam li ntawd, tej zaum koj yuav nug, dab tsi yog theem ntawm tsoom fwv?
Teb: Tsoom fwv teb chaws muaj ob qib ntawm tsoom fwv: Ib tug yog tsoom fwv rau tag nrho lub teb chaws uas feem ntau yog lub luag hauj lwm rau ob peb yam ntawm lub teb chaws nyiam. Lwm tus yog tsoom fwv ntawm lub qib ntawm cov xeev lossis xeev uas saib xyuas ntau ntawm kev tswj hwm lawv lub xeev txhua hnub.
Dab tsi yog federalism?
Tsoom fwv teb chaws yog ib txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv nyob rau hauv uas cov koom haum xws li xeev los yog lub xeev muaj hwj chim nrog ib lub teb chaws tsoom fwv. Tsoomfwv Meskas lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws . Teb Chaws Asmeskas kev nom kev tswv hloov zuj zus los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws.
Pom zoo:
Federalism yog dab tsi peb piv txwv ntawm nws ua haujlwm li cas hauv tsoomfwv Meskas?
Nyob rau hauv txhua theem ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws cov qauv, lub hwj chim tau muab faib ua horizontally los ntawm ceg txheem ntseeg-legislative, thawj coj, thiab txiav txim. Qhov kev sib cais ntawm lub hwj chim no ua rau US tsoom fwv teb chaws qhov txawv dua, vim tsis yog tag nrho tsoom fwv teb chaws muaj xws li kev sib cais ntawm powers
Picket laj kab federalism yog dab tsi?
Picket fence federalism piav qhia txog ib txoj hauv kev uas koom nrog kev koom tes ntau dhau thiab cov kev cai xws li tso nyiaj hauv lub tebchaws lossis nyiaj pab rau tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog los daws teebmeem thiab ua tiav cov hom phiaj. Federalism no hu ua: Creative federalism. kev koom tes federalism
Cov piv txwv ntawm dual federalism yog dab tsi?
Keeb kwm, qhov piv txwv ntawm dual tsoom fwv teb chaws yog Tebchaws Meskas. Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws raug yuam los ntawm US Txoj Cai Lij Choj los tuav cov kev cai lij choj uas tau teev tseg los ntawm Tsab Cai Lij Choj, kev hloov kho kev cai lij choj thiab US Code
Dab tsi yog tus kheej zaj dab neeg thiab cov neeg xav xav txog dab tsi?
Ib zaj dab neeg ntawm tus kheej yog thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntseeg hais tias lawv cov teeb meem yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab xav txog cov neeg tuaj saib yog thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas ntseeg tias txhua tus tab tom tham txog lawv (McGraw-Hill Education, 2015)
Federalism yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tseem ceeb?
Federalism yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim hais tias nws yog li cas lub xeev thiab tsoom fwv teb chaws muaj hwj chim. Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias tsoomfwv yuav tsum muaj kev sib npaug, tab sis txwv lub zog uas yog vim li cas cov neeg xaiv tus neeg hais lus kom muaj kev txaus siab tshaj plaws