Cov txheej txheem:
Video: Picket laj kab federalism yog dab tsi?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Picket laj kab federalism piav qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas koom nrog kev koom tes ntau dhau thiab cov kev cai xws li tso nyiaj hauv lub tebchaws lossis nyiaj pab rau tsoomfwv thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog los daws teebmeem thiab ua tiav cov hom phiaj. Qhov no tsoom fwv teb chaws hu ua: muaj tswv yim tsoom fwv teb chaws . kev koom tes tsoom fwv teb chaws.
Tsuas yog li ntawd, 3 hom federalism yog dab tsi?
Peb hom tseem ceeb ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws yog;
- Dual Federalism yog lub tswv yim hais tias lub union thiab lub xeev muaj hwj chim tab sis Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws tsoom fwv tuav ntau tshaj ib lub xeev.
- Cooperative Federalism yog lub tswv yim hais tias tsoom fwv teb chaws thiab tsoom fwv hauv lub xeev muaj hwj chim sib npaug.
Qhov thib ob, hom kev nom tswv twg muaj nyob mus txog rau xyoo 1930? Vim lub hwj chim tsis tshua sib tshooj, dual tsoom fwv teb chaws tseem hu ua 'layer cake' tsoom fwv teb chaws . Dual tsoom fwv teb chaws tau siv nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws no ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, los ntawm Xyoo 1930s , 'layer ncuav mog qab zib' tsoom fwv teb chaws pib rau morph rau hauv 'marble ncuav mog qab zib' tsoom fwv teb chaws.
Tib neeg kuj nug, coercive federalism yog dab tsi?
Coercive federalism yog ib daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws nyob rau hauv uas tsoom fwv teb chaws yuam cov xeev kom hloov lawv cov cai los ntawm kev siv cov kev cai, mandates, thiab tej yam kev mob (feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hem kom rho tawm tsoom fwv nyiaj txiag).
Plaub qhov kev tsis zoo ntawm tsoomfwv yog dab tsi?
Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog: (1) lub xeev thiab tsoomfwv hauv nroog sib tw hauv "kev sib tw mus rau hauv qab," (2) tsoom fwv teb chaws tsis coj tib neeg los ze rau tsoom fwv, (3) cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem vim kev tsis sib xws thoob plaws lub xeev, (4) txoj cai nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam txoj cai nyob rau hauv lwm lub xeev, (5) overlaps ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm
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