Dab tsi yog Eliminative materialism thiab Churchland sib cav li cas?
Dab tsi yog Eliminative materialism thiab Churchland sib cav li cas?

Video: Dab tsi yog Eliminative materialism thiab Churchland sib cav li cas?

Video: Dab tsi yog Eliminative materialism thiab Churchland sib cav li cas?
Video: Patricia Churchland, What is eliminative materialism? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Eliminativists xws li Paul thiab Patricia Churchland sib cav hais tias pej xeem psychology yog ib tug tag nrho tsim tab sis non-formalized txoj kev xav ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm. Nws yog siv los piav qhia thiab ua kev kwv yees txog tib neeg lub siab lub ntsws thiab tus cwj pwm.

Raws li txoj cai, Eliminative materialism raws li Paul Churchland yog dab tsi?

Tshem tawm Materialism . Tshem tawm materialism (los yog eliminativism) yog qhov kev lees paub tias peb qhov kev nkag siab zoo tib yam, kev nkag siab ntawm lub siab yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab tias qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis tshua muaj nyob thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm los ua hauv kev kawm paub tab. ntawm lub siab.

Ib yam li ntawd, Patricia Churchland puas yog cov khoom siv? Nws koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawm kev xav hu ua eliminative materialism , uas sib cav hais tias kev nkag siab zoo, tam sim ntawd intuitive, los yog "cov pej xeem puas siab puas ntsws" cov ntsiab lus xws li kev xav, kev ywj siab, thiab kev nco qab yuav xav tau kev kho dua tshiab hauv lub cev txo qis raws li cov kws tshawb fawb neuroscientists pom ntau ntxiv txog qhov

Tom qab ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm Paul Churchland yog dab tsi?

Lesson Summary Tsis pom zoo nrog qhov no yog Paul Churchland , niaj hnub no tus kws tshawb fawb leej twg kawm lub hlwb. Tsis yog dualism, Churchland tuav rau materialism, kev ntseeg tias tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis muaj teeb meem. Thaum tham txog lub siab, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub hlwb lub cev, thiab tsis yog lub siab, muaj nyob.

Yuav ua li cas txog Churchland txoj hauj lwm ua rau nws Eliminative Yuav ua li cas yog nws txoj hauj lwm kom txawv ntawm tus kheej txoj kev xav?

Rorty hais tias muaj ob hom ntawm cov tus kheej txoj kev xav uas tau txawv . Rorty tus txoj hauj lwm tam sim no lub npe hu ua Kev tshem tawm Materialism. Eliminativists ntseeg hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws yog qhov tsis tseeb thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau hloov (daim ntawv ploj).

Pom zoo: