Aristotle thiab Socrates muaj dab tsi sib xws?
Aristotle thiab Socrates muaj dab tsi sib xws?

Video: Aristotle thiab Socrates muaj dab tsi sib xws?

Video: Aristotle thiab Socrates muaj dab tsi sib xws?
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Socrates thiab Aristotle yog ob qho tib si ancient philosophers. Hauv lawv txoj haujlwm lawv tau qhia txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev ncaj ncees thiab kev tsim txiaj. Ob tug philosophers ntseeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj kev txawj ntse virtues. Cov feem ntau xov ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm ob yog qhov tseeb tias tib neeg muaj qee yam kev tsim txiaj (Lutz, 1998).

Yog li ntawd, Plato thiab Aristotle muaj li cas?

Plato ntseeg hais tias cov tswvyim muaj ib daim ntawv universal, ib daim ntawv zoo tagnrho, uas ua rau nws lub tswv yim zoo. Aristotle ntseeg tias universal forms tsis tas yuav txuas rau txhua yam khoom lossis lub tswvyim, thiab txhua qhov piv txwv ntawm ib qho khoom lossis lub tswvyim. muaj los soj ntsuam ntawm nws tus kheej.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, ob yam uas txhua tus kws tshawb fawb Greek pom zoo li cas? Lawv sawv daws pom zoo txoj kev xav tias txhua yam los ntawm ib qho "primal khoom": Thales ntseeg tias nws yog dej; Anaximander hais tias nws yog ib yam khoom txawv ntawm tag nrho lwm yam khoom uas paub, "infinite, eternal thiab ageless"; thiab Anaximenes tau lees tias nws yog huab cua.

Hais txog qhov no, dab tsi yog Socrates thiab Plato muaj sib xws?

Ob tug txiv neej saib kev ywj pheej yog ib qho kev tsis zoo ntawm tsoomfwv. Socrates sib cav nyob rau hauv kev pom zoo ntawm kev txawj ntse aristocracy whereas Plato tau faib lub neej zoo tag nrho rau hauv peb chav kawm thiab tau tawm tswv yim rau tsoomfwv suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov vajntxwv kws tshawb fawb, thiab cov tub rog uas xav txog lub tebchaws.

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Socrates thiab Plato?

Plato vs Socrates Ib qho ntawm thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm Plato thiab Socrates yog tias Plato muab ntau yam tseem ceeb rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Socrates tsis tau hais ntau txog tus ntsuj plig. Socrates ib txwm qhuab qhia kom tsuas yog tsis ncaj ncees xwb.

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