Video: Dab tsi yog Chain of Being nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Tus Loj Chain of Ua yog ib tug hierarchical qauv ntawm tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab lub neej, xav nyob rau hauv medieval Christianity kom tau decreed los ntawm Vajtswv. Tus Loj Chain of Ua (Latin: scala naturae, "Ladder of Ua ") yog ib lub tswv yim muab los ntawm Plato, Aristotle (hauv nws Historia Animalium), Plotinus thiab Proclus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj saw ntawm kev ua yog txhais li cas?
Kev txhais ntawm chain of ua .: ib qho kev txiav txim hierarchical ntawm tag nrho cov koom haum tshwj xeeb: ib qho kev cuam tshuam tsis cuam tshuam ntawm txhua tus tsiaj tau npaj raws li qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev ua tiav.
Tom qab, lo lus nug yog, thaum twg cov saw hlau raug tsim? Qhov kev xav no tau muab los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej hu ua scala naturae, thiab nws txoj kev ua haujlwm raug ntaus nqi rau Aristotle (300 BC). Lub scala naturae, tseem hu ua tus loj chain of ua , muab tib neeg nyob rau saum lub hierarchy ntawm complexity, txawj ntse, thiab muaj nuj nqis.
Ib yam li ntawd ib tug yuav nug, dab tsi yog txoj saw hlau loj ntawm kev piav qhia yooj yim?
Cov Great Chain of Being . Elizabethans ntseeg tias Vajtswv tau teem caij rau txhua yam hauv lub qab ntuj khwb. Qhov no tau lub npe hu ua Great Chain of Being . Cov Great Chain of Being suav nrog txhua yam los ntawm Vajtswv thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj nyob rau saum toj, rau tib neeg, tsiaj, nroj tsuag, pob zeb thiab pob zeb hauv qab.
Vim li cas txoj saw tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb?
Ntawm cov feem ntau tseem ceeb ntawm lub continuities nrog lub Classical lub sij hawm yog lub tswvyim ntawm lub Great Chain of Being . Nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm hauv lub qab ntuj khwb muaj nws "qhov chaw" nyob rau hauv ib qho kev npaj los saum ntuj los hierarchical, uas yog duab raws li ib tug. saw hlau vertically ncua.
Pom zoo:
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