Dab tsi yog lexical thiab functional pawg?
Dab tsi yog lexical thiab functional pawg?

Video: Dab tsi yog lexical thiab functional pawg?

Video: Dab tsi yog lexical thiab functional pawg?
Video: dab hmoob sib ntxais nkauj ntxawm / daim 8 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Pawg ua haujlwm : Cov ntsiab lus uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntshiab (lossis qee zaum tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus), uas tsis yog qeb lexical , uas muaj cov ntsiab lus piav qhia meej dua.

Raws li, dab tsi yog functional pawg?

Functional Categories yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus uas muab inflectional lossis grammatical cov ntaub ntawv rau kab lus thiab clauses. Piv txwv xws li cov txiav txim (cov ntawv), cov lus qhia pab, prepositions, [Complementizer (definition)|complementizers), Negative markers thiab nam markers.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov lus lexical thiab kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi? Lexical cov khoom yog lub hauv paus tsev blocks ntawm ib hom lus cov lus (nws lexicon , nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus ). FUNCTIONAL WORDS (GRAMMATICAL Cov lus ) Muaj nuj nqi , los yog grammatical, lus yog cov uas nws nyuaj los txhais lawv lub ntsiab, tab sis lawv muaj ib co grammatical ua haujlwm hauv kab lus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi yog pawg lexical hauv lus Askiv?

Lub tsib qeb lexical yog: Noun, Verb, Adjective, Adverb, thiab Preposition. Lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus, thiab feem ntau cov lus uas zoo sib xws (synonym) lossis cov ntsiab lus rov qab (antonym) tuaj yeem pom. Feem ntau, lub npe tau hais tias yog ib tus neeg, qhov chaw, lossis yam khoom thiab cov lus qhia tau hais tias yog ib qho xwm txheej lossis kev ua.

Dab tsi yog lexical thiab ua haujlwm Morphemes?

LEXICAL MORPHEMES : Dawb morphemes , uas yog cov ntsiab lus cov ntsiab lus, xws li noun, verb, adjective, thiab lwm yam, yog lexical morphemes . FUNCTIONAL MORPHEMES : Dawb morphemes , uas tseem hu ua grammatical morphemes , xws li prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, kab lus, thiab lwm yam.

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