Video: Dab tsi yog plaub theem ntawm Bowlby's attachment theory?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Bowlby teev plaub theem ntawm tus zov menyuam daim ntawv txuas kev loj hlob: 0-3 lub hlis, 3-6 lub hlis, 6 lub hlis mus rau 3 xyoos, thiab 3 xyoos txog thaum kawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nthuav rau Bowlby cov cov tswv yim, Mary Ainsworth taw tes rau peb daim ntawv txuas qauv: ruaj ntseg daim ntawv txuas , zam kev daim ntawv txuas , thiab resistant daim ntawv txuas.
Dhau li ntawm no, dab tsi yog 4 theem ntawm kev txuas?
Piv txwv li, Schaffer thiab Emerson tau hais tias cov ntawv txuas txhim kho hauv plaub theem : asocial theem los yog pre- daim ntawv txuas (thawj ob peb lub lis piam), indiscriminate daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 6 lub lis piam mus rau 7 lub hlis), tshwj xeeb daim ntawv txuas los yog kev ntxub ntxaug daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 7-9 lub hlis) thiab ntau yam daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 10
Tsis tas li ntawd, Bowlby's attachment theory yog dab tsi? Bowlby cov evolutionary kev xav ntawm daim ntawv txuas qhia tias cov me nyuam tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no biologically pre-programmed rau tsim cov ntawv txuas nrog rau lwm tus, vim qhov no yuav pab lawv ciaj sia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, plaub yam ntxwv ntawm Bowlby txoj kev xav txuas nrog yog dab tsi?
Yam ntxwv ntawm Daim ntawv txuas Muaj plaub yooj yim yam ntxwv uas yeej muab rau peb pom meej txog dab tsi daim ntawv txuas yeej yog. Lawv suav nrog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej nyab xeeb, lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg, kev saib xyuas qhov sib thooj thiab kev sib cais kev ntxhov siab. Cov no plaub Cov cwj pwm muaj pov thawj heev hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws tus neeg zov me nyuam.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib txuas txoj kev xav?
Ob peb tus yuam sij kev xav underpin txuas txoj kev xav . Ua ntej, daim ntawv txuas los yog kev sib raug zoo tus cwj pwm raug suav hais tias yog kev hloov kho, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg kom muaj sia nyob (Bowlby, 1969). Piv txwv ntawm cov kev coj cwj pwm no suav nrog kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom nyob ze rau cov neeg paub.
Pom zoo:
Plaub theem ntawm kev hlub yog dab tsi?
Tsuas Muaj 4 Theem Ntawm Kev Hlub - Koj Puas Nyob Hauv? Romantic Stage. Giphy. Thawj theem ntawm kev hlub no kav los ntawm ob lub hlis mus rau ob xyoos. Hwj chim Strugg Stage. Wifflegif. Cov tsom iav liab liab tau dhau los ua me ntsis 'xim liab' thiab meej dua. Qhov Stability Stage. Pinterest. Theem Kev Cog Lus. Tumblr
Plaub theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob yog dab tsi?
Hauv cov lus qhia no, cov tub ntxhais kawm paub txog plaub lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg: menyuam mos (yug txog 2 xyoos), menyuam yaus thaum ntxov (3 txog 8 xyoos), menyuam yaus hnub nyoog nruab nrab (9 txog 11 xyoos), thiab cov hluas ( 12-18 xyoo)
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Psychosocial Stages Summary Trust vs. Mistrust. Cov theem no pib thaum yug los thiab kav mus txog ib xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog. Autonomy vs. txaj muag thiab tsis ntseeg. Initiative vs. Ua txhaum. Kev lag luam vs. Inferiourity. Tus kheej vs. Lub luag haujlwm tsis meej pem. Intimacy vs. Kev rho tawm. Generativity vs. Stagnation. Ego Integrity vs. Kev poob siab
Mary Ainsworth attachment theory yog dab tsi?
Ainsworth (1970) tau txheeb xyuas peb hom kev txuas tseem ceeb, ruaj ntseg (hom B), tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb (hom A) thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb / tiv taus (hom C). Nws xaus lus tias cov kev sib txuas lus no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam nrog leej niam
Dab tsi theem hauv Fitts & Posner peb theem qauv yog qhov twg qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm kev txawj yog tsis siv neeg?
Qib 3 ntawm Kev Kawm Qib thib peb thiab zaum kawg yog hu ua autonomous stage of learning. Hauv theem no cov txuj ci tau dhau los ua tsis siv neeg lossis ib txwm ua (Magill 265). Cov tub ntxhais kawm lossis cov neeg ncaws pob 'nyob rau theem no tsis xav txog txhua kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau khiav lub sijhawm nrawm, tus neeg ncaws pob tsuas ua tau zoo thiab khiav