Dab tsi yog plaub theem ntawm Bowlby's attachment theory?
Dab tsi yog plaub theem ntawm Bowlby's attachment theory?

Video: Dab tsi yog plaub theem ntawm Bowlby's attachment theory?

Video: Dab tsi yog plaub theem ntawm Bowlby's attachment theory?
Video: Attachment Theory Explained! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Bowlby teev plaub theem ntawm tus zov menyuam daim ntawv txuas kev loj hlob: 0-3 lub hlis, 3-6 lub hlis, 6 lub hlis mus rau 3 xyoos, thiab 3 xyoos txog thaum kawg ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nthuav rau Bowlby cov cov tswv yim, Mary Ainsworth taw tes rau peb daim ntawv txuas qauv: ruaj ntseg daim ntawv txuas , zam kev daim ntawv txuas , thiab resistant daim ntawv txuas.

Dhau li ntawm no, dab tsi yog 4 theem ntawm kev txuas?

Piv txwv li, Schaffer thiab Emerson tau hais tias cov ntawv txuas txhim kho hauv plaub theem : asocial theem los yog pre- daim ntawv txuas (thawj ob peb lub lis piam), indiscriminate daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 6 lub lis piam mus rau 7 lub hlis), tshwj xeeb daim ntawv txuas los yog kev ntxub ntxaug daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 7-9 lub hlis) thiab ntau yam daim ntawv txuas (kwv yees li 10

Tsis tas li ntawd, Bowlby's attachment theory yog dab tsi? Bowlby cov evolutionary kev xav ntawm daim ntawv txuas qhia tias cov me nyuam tuaj rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no biologically pre-programmed rau tsim cov ntawv txuas nrog rau lwm tus, vim qhov no yuav pab lawv ciaj sia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, plaub yam ntxwv ntawm Bowlby txoj kev xav txuas nrog yog dab tsi?

Yam ntxwv ntawm Daim ntawv txuas Muaj plaub yooj yim yam ntxwv uas yeej muab rau peb pom meej txog dab tsi daim ntawv txuas yeej yog. Lawv suav nrog lub ntuj ceeb tsheej nyab xeeb, lub hauv paus ruaj ntseg, kev saib xyuas qhov sib thooj thiab kev sib cais kev ntxhov siab. Cov no plaub Cov cwj pwm muaj pov thawj heev hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus me nyuam thiab nws tus neeg zov me nyuam.

Dab tsi yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev sib txuas txoj kev xav?

Ob peb tus yuam sij kev xav underpin txuas txoj kev xav . Ua ntej, daim ntawv txuas los yog kev sib raug zoo tus cwj pwm raug suav hais tias yog kev hloov kho, ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm tib neeg kom muaj sia nyob (Bowlby, 1969). Piv txwv ntawm cov kev coj cwj pwm no suav nrog kev nyiam ntawm cov menyuam yaus kom nyob ze rau cov neeg paub.

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