Video: Lub Code ntawm Hammurabi nyob qhov twg?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Cov Code ntawm Hammurabi yog sau rau ntawm no xya-ko taw basalt stele. Lub stele yog tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lub Louvre. Cov Code ntawm Hammurabi hais txog cov txheej txheem lossis kev cai lij choj uas tau ua los ntawm Vajntxwv Npanpiloo Hammurabi (Raug 1792-1750 B. C.). Cov code tswj hwm cov neeg nyob hauv nws lub tebchaws loj hlob sai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas Txoj Cai ntawm Hammurabi tau sau?
Paub hnub no raws li lub Code ntawm Hammurabi , 282 txoj cai yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug thiab ua tiav ntau dua sau raug cai cov lej txij thaum ub. Cov cov lej tau ua tus qauv tsim kom muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv lwm haiv neeg thiab ntseeg tias muaj kev cuam tshuam cov cai tsim los ntawm Hebrew cov kws sau ntawv, suav nrog cov hauv Phau Ntawv Khiav Dim.
Txoj Cai ntawm Hammurabi hais li cas? Hammurabi's Code yog ib qho piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia thaum ub ntawm "lex talionis," los yog txoj cai ntawm kev ua pauj, ib daim ntawv ntawm kev ua pauj kev ncaj ncees feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog hais "ib qhov muag rau ib qhov muag." Nyob rau hauv no system, yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej tsoo pob txha ntawm ib tug sib npaug zos, nws tus kheej cov pob txha yuav tawg rov qab.
Ua li no, txoj cai lij choj siv qhov twg?
Cov Code ntawm Hammurabi yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau ntxov tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav cov cai lij choj thiab yog Tshaj tawm los ntawm Babylonian vaj ntxwv Hammurabi, uas kav los ntawm 1792 txog 1750 BC. Hammurabi nthuav dav lub nroog-xeev ntawm Npanpiloo raws tus dej Euphrates kom sib sau ua ke tag nrho ntawm Mesopotamia yav qab teb.
Txoj Cai 8th ntawm Hammurabi txoj cai yog dab tsi?
8. Yog leej twg nyiag nyuj los yaj, los yog ib tug nees luav, npua lossis tshis, yog tias nws yog ib tug vajtswv lossis rau lub tsev hais plaub, tus tub sab yuav tsum them peb caug npaug; yog hais tias lawv koom nrog ib tug txiv neej ntawm tus vajntxwv dim nws yuav them kaum npaug; yog tus tub sab tsis muaj dab tsi los them nws yuav raug muab tua.
Pom zoo:
Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetal nyob qhov twg?
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