Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm accusative thiab ablative?
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm accusative thiab ablative?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm accusative thiab ablative?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm accusative thiab ablative?
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Anonim

2 Teb. Koj yeej yog lawm uas nyob rau hauv nrog lub raug liam tends qhia motion, thaum nrog rau ablative nyiam qhia txoj hauj lwm. Tab sis qhov tso (pōnō) tsis suav tias yog ib qho lus qhia ntawm kev txav: Latin verb zoo li "ua rau nws qhov chaw nyob", thiab yog li tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tiag tiag.

Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog nug, dab tsi yog cov ntaub ntawv ablative siv rau?

Cov ablative cas (qee zaum abbreviated abl) yog grammatical cas rau nouns, pronouns thiab adjectives nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv ntawm ntau yam lus; nws yog qee zaum siv rau nthuav tawm cov lus tawm ntawm ib yam dab tsi, ntawm lwm yam siv.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, qhov txawv ntawm nominative thiab accusative nyob rau hauv Latin yog dab tsi? Cov npe noun yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Cov raug liam lub npe yog qhov khoom. Nws tab tom ua rau nws.

Yog li ntawd, ablative txhais li cas?

Instrumental ablative Qee qhov kev siv ntawm cov ablative nqis los ntawm Proto-Indo-European instrumental rooj plaub. Ablative ntawm instrument or of txhais tau tias cim cov txhais tau tias los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim yog nqa tawm: oculīs vidēre, "pom nrog lub qhov muag". Qhov no yog sib npaug rau cov ntaub ntawv ntsuas pom hauv qee hom lus.

Dab tsi yog rooj plaub accusative siv rau hauv Latin?

Cov rooj plaub yog cov cas rau cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm cov lus qhia hloov pauv, cov khoom sab hauv ntawm ib qho lus qhia (tab sis feem ntau nrog intransitive verbs), rau cov kab lus qhia txog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw lossis lub sijhawm, thiab rau cov khoom ntawm qee qhov prepositions.

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