Vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua kev sib cav ontological?
Vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua kev sib cav ontological?

Video: Vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua kev sib cav ontological?

Video: Vim li cas nws thiaj hu ua kev sib cav ontological?
Video: Nkauj - Yog Vim Li Cas? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Thawj ontological kev sib cav nyob rau hauv Western Christian kev lig kev cai yog thov los ntawm Anselm ntawm Canterbury hauv nws 1078 ua haujlwm Proslogion. Anselm txhais tias Vajtswv yog "ib tug uas tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tau ntau dua", thiab sib cav hais tias qhov no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab, txawm nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm tus neeg uas tsis lees paub qhov muaj nyob ntawm Vajtswv.

Kev sib raug zoo, Anselm qhov kev sib cav ontological yog dab tsi?

Ontological kev sib cav , Kev sib cav uas tawm los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm Vajtswv mus rau qhov tseeb ntawm Vajtswv. Nws yog thawj zaug kom meej meej formulated los ntawm St. Anselm nyob rau hauv nws Proslogion (1077–78); tom qab nto moo version yog muab los ntawm René Descartes. Anselm pib nrog lub tswv yim ntawm Vajtswv li qhov uas tsis muaj dab tsi loj dua tuaj yeem xeeb tau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, vim li cas qhov kev sib cav ontological suav tias yog kev sib cav ua ntej? Anselm tus ontological kev sib cav iab liam tias "Vajtswv muaj" yog ib nqe lus uas, yog tias peb xav kom meej thiab nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm "Vajtswv," peb tuaj yeem paub qhov tseeb. ua ntej . Sib piv Anselm's kev sib cav rau Paley tus tsim kev sib cav rau Vajtswv lub neej.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, dab tsi yog qhov kev sib cav ontological yooj yim?

Cov ontological kev sib cav yog ib lub tswv yim hauv kev ntseeg kev ntseeg. Nws yuav tsum qhia tias Vajtswv muaj nyob. Muaj ntau versions sib txawv, tab sis lawv tag nrho sib cav ib yam dab tsi zoo li: vim peb muaj peev xwm xav txog ib tug zoo meej, yuav tsum muaj ib tug Vajtswv. Lub tswv yim yog qhov uas twb muaj lawm ua rau qhov zoo tshaj qhov uas tsuas yog xav txog.

Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws?

Yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub ntiaj teb logically ua tau, nws muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub ntiaj teb logically ua tau. Yog li ntawd, a qhov zoo tshaj plaws (uas yog, Vajtswv) muaj nyob rau hauv txhua txhua lub ntiaj teb logically ua tau.

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