Leej twg yog cov almoravids thiab almohads?
Leej twg yog cov almoravids thiab almohads?

Video: Leej twg yog cov almoravids thiab almohads?

Video: Leej twg yog cov almoravids thiab almohads?
Video: Berber Empires: Zirids, Almoravids and Almohads DOCUMENTARY 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov Almohad Lub zog tau pib nrog Ibn Tumart, tus tswv cuab ntawm Masmuda, Berber pawg neeg koom nrog ntawm Atlas Roob ntawm yav qab teb Morocco. Thaum lub sij hawm, Morocco, thiab feem ntau ntawm sab qaum teb Africa (Maghreb) thiab Spain (al-Andalus), yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm lub Almoravids yog Sanhaja Berber dynasty.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov almoravids thiab cov almohads txawv li cas?

Almoravids upheld lub tsev kawm ntawv Maliki ntawm fiqh, whereas lub Almohads tau txais ib daim ntawv ntxov ntawm kev ntseeg vaj lug kub, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Maliki, ua ke nrog lub tswv yim qub uas tau cog lus exegesis los ntawm kev siv vim li cas.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, thaum twg cov almoravids tua Ghana? Hauv Mauritania, Abu Bakr coj cov Almoravids hauv kev tsov rog tawm tsam Ghana (1062-76), culminating nyob rau hauv lub capture nyob rau hauv 1076 ntawm Koumbi Saleh. Qhov kev tshwm sim no cim qhov kawg ntawm dominance ntawm lub Ghana Empire.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov almoravids tau ua dab tsi?

???????? ‎, Al-Murābi?ūn) yog ib tug imperial Berber Muslim dynasty nyob rau hauv Morocco. Nws tau tsim ib lub teb chaws Ottoman nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th uas ncav cuag sab hnub poob Maghreb thiab Al-Andalus. Qhov no ua rau lawv tswj hwm lub teb chaws Ottoman uas ncav cuag 3, 000 mais (1, 900 mi) sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb.

Yuav ua li cas lub almoravid caliphate coj lub nceeg vaj ntawm Ghana?

Nyob rau hauv 1075, lub Almoravids kov yeej Ghana Empire . Raws li Arab kev lig kev cai, kev tsov rog tom qab xaus rau lub nceeg vaj txoj hauj lwm raws li kev lag luam thiab tub rog lub zog los ntawm 1100. Nws tau tawg mus rau hauv pab pawg neeg thiab cov thawj coj, qee qhov tom qab sib xyaw rau hauv Almoravids thaum lwm tus nrhiav tau Mali Empire.

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