Dab tsi yog ib txoj hauv kev uas Abbasid dynasty txawv ntawm Umayyad dynasty?
Dab tsi yog ib txoj hauv kev uas Abbasid dynasty txawv ntawm Umayyad dynasty?

Video: Dab tsi yog ib txoj hauv kev uas Abbasid dynasty txawv ntawm Umayyad dynasty?

Video: Dab tsi yog ib txoj hauv kev uas Abbasid dynasty txawv ntawm Umayyad dynasty?
Video: The Ummayad Dynasty | 705CE - 750CE | The Birth of Islam Episode 07 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yog li, ib loj sib txawv ntawm ob dynasties nyob rau hauv lawv orientation ntawm lub hiav txwv thiab av. Thaum lub peev ntawm lub ntiaj teb Islamic nyob rau hauv Umayyad Dynasty yog Damascus, lub nroog ntawm Syria, nws tsiv mus rau Baghdad nyob rau hauv Abbasid Dynasty . Lub luag haujlwm thiab lub zog ntawm cov poj niam thaum lub sijhawm Umayyad Dynasty yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Yog li ntawd, Umayyad thiab Abbasid dynasties zoo li cas?

Cov Umayyad dynasty tau ua nws txoj haujlwm tswj hwm los ntawm Damascus thaum Abbasid ua li ntawd los ntawm Baghdad. Qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si caliphates tau tswj hwm lawv txoj haujlwm tswj hwm los ntawm lawv lub nroog cov nroog tsim muaj qhov sib xws ntawm lawv ob. Ob leeg Umayyad thiab Abbasid Caliphates tau ua los ntawm Sunni koom nrog Muslims.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb twg tau txheeb xyuas tus neeg ntseeg Shia ntawm Islam? Kev ntseeg tias kev coj noj coj ua hauv ntiaj teb Islam yuav tsum yog los ntawm cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Muhammad. Shia Muslims ua raws Ali uas yog tus tub ntawm txoj cai ntawm Muhammad. Shia Muslims hais txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm imams Muslim haiv neeg.

Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nug, leej twg yog Umayyads thiab Abbasids?

Abbasid-Seljuq Empire (750-1258) Nyob rau xyoo 740, ib pab pawg Persian-Arab los ntawm Khorasan, sab hnub tuaj Iran , tau tawm tsam Umayyad dynasty thiab los ntawm 750, txeeb lub hwj chim tshaj Muslim thaj av. Cov Umayyads tau nyob hauv Syria thiab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm nws cov Byzantine architecture thiab kev tswj hwm.

Yuav ua li cas Abbasids kho cov tsis Muslims?

Tsis yog -Arabs raug kho raws li cov pej xeem thib ob tsis hais seb lawv puas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau Islam, thiab qhov kev tsis txaus siab no txiav thoob plaws kev ntseeg thiab haiv neeg thaum kawg tau ua rau Umayyads 'kev rhuav tshem. Cov Abbasid tsev neeg thov kom tau nqis los ntawm al-Abbas, ib tug txiv ntxawm ntawm tus Yaj Saub.

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