Video: Thaum twg cov tsev kawm ntawv txwv kev ntseeg?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Hauv ob qhov kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb - Engel v. Vitale thaum Lub Rau Hli 25, 1962, thiab Abington Tsev kawm ntawv Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv v. Schempp thaum Lub Rau Hli 17, 1963 - Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tshaj tawm tsev kawm ntawv - Txhawb nqa kev thov Vajtswv thiab nyeem phau Vajlugkub tsis raug cai.
Yog li ntawd, thaum twg kev ntseeg raug txwv hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem?
1963 thiab tom qab ntawd Hauv ob qhov kev txiav txim siab no, Engel v. Vitale (1962) thiab Abington Tsev kawm ntawv Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv v. Schempp (1963), Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Qib Siab tau tsim qhov tam sim no qhov kev txwv tam sim no rau lub xeev txhawb kev thov Vajtswv hauv Asmeskas tsev kawm ntawv.
Qhov thib ob, vim li cas thiaj tsis muaj kev ntseeg hauv tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem? Ib lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv kawm muaj tsis yog ua devotional los yog lus qhuab qhia. Thaum nws yog Constitutionally tso cai rau tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem qhia txog kev ntseeg , nws yog unconstitutional rau tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem thiab lawv cov neeg ua haujlwm saib xyuas kev cai dab qhuas hnub so, txhawb kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg, lossis kev coj ua kev ntseeg.
Ib yam li ntawd, nws nug, lawv tau thov Vajtswv xyoo twg?
Lub Rau Hli 25, 1962 , Tebchaws Meskas Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau txiav txim siab hauv Engel v. Vitale tias qhov kev thov Vajtswv pom zoo los ntawm New York Board of Regents rau kev siv hauv tsev kawm ntawv tau ua txhaum Txoj Cai Hloov Kho Thawj zaug vim nws sawv cev rau kev tsim kev ntseeg.
Lawv coj Kaum Nqe Kevcai tawm ntawm tsev kawm xyoo twg?
1980,
Pom zoo:
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