Cov ntaub ntawv qhia yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv qhia yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov ntaub ntawv qhia yog dab tsi?

Video: Cov ntaub ntawv qhia yog dab tsi?
Video: Yuav av muaj ntaub ntawv dab tsi ? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Qhia Kawm Ntawv (tseem hu ua Operational Cov ntawv kawm ):

Cov cov ntaub ntawv kawm uas yog xa los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm yog hu ua Qhia Kawm Ntawv . Muab cov tub ntxhais kawm los txiav txim siab, lawv txiav txim siab ua li cas thiaj ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev kawm.

Raws li txoj cai, daim ntawv qhia kev pom zoo yog dab tsi?

Cov Cov ntawv qhia pom zoo yog lub npe hu ua cov ntaub ntawv kawm construed los ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nws yog qhov dav dav dua thiab feem ntau muaj cov txheej txheem kev cai. Nws ua tau qhia txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm "kev xav shapers" xws li: tus tsim txoj cai.

Dab tsi yog daim ntawv qhia null? Cov " Null ", los yog "excluded" cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog ib lub tswv yim uas tau tsim los ntawm Eisner (1979) thiab muaj nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia uas tsis tau them, qhia, lossis tsis suav nrog cov qauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Kuj paub, 3 hom kev kawm yog dab tsi?

Muaj peb hom kev kawm : (1) qhia meej (hais cov ntaub ntawv kawm ), (2) zais (unofficial cov ntaub ntawv kawm ), thiab ( 3 ) absent los yog null (excluded cov ntaub ntawv kawm ).

Cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv kev kawm yog dab tsi?

Lub sij hawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm hais txog cov lus qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus kev kawm uas qhia hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis hauv ib chav kawm lossis kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Hauv phau ntawv txhais lus, cov ntaub ntawv kawm feem ntau txhais tau tias yog cov kev kawm uas muaj los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv xws li kev nkag siab zoo nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv.

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