Gandhi siv passive resistance li cas?
Gandhi siv passive resistance li cas?

Video: Gandhi siv passive resistance li cas?

Video: Gandhi siv passive resistance li cas?
Video: Passive Resistance 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Rau Gandhi , satyagraha mus deb tshaj mere " passive kuj " thiab tau dhau los ua lub zog hauv kev xyaum tsis ua nruj ua tsiv hauv nws cov lus: Qhov tseeb (satya) txhais tau tias kev hlub, thiab kev ruaj khov (agraha) engenders thiab yog li ua lub ntsiab lus rau kev quab yuam. passive kuj.

Hais txog qhov no, Gandhi txhais li cas los ntawm lo lus passive resistance?

Gandhi qhia lub tswvyim ntawm "Satyagraha" uas txhais tau tias “ passive kuj ”. Qhov no passive kuj kuj txhais tau tias 'soul force' lossis 'truth force'. Cov lus satya txhais tau tias tseeb thiab Agraha txhais tau tias insisence, los yog tuav ruaj rau (2).

Ib yam li ntawd, leej twg tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Gandhi qhov kev tawm tsam tsis zoo? Lwm qhov piv txwv muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov tau hu ua " passive kuj "ntawm qhov Gandhi tau paub txog thaum nws thawj zaug nyeem Thoreau, thiab xa mus rau qhov kev nyiam, yog lub zog, coj los ntawm Ferenc (Francis) Deak, ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb los ntawm cov neeg Hungarians rau despotic Austrian txoj cai nyob rau hauv 1850s thiab 60s.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Gandhi qhov kev tiv thaiv passive yog dab tsi thiab nws siv li cas?

Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Gandhi 's siv ntawm passive kuj yog nrhiav tau lub cib fim los tawm tsam pej xeem tawm tsam txoj cai tsis ncaj ncees lossis txoj cai. Cov neeg tawm tsam, lossis satyagrahis, tau tawm tsam cov cai, tab sis nrhiav kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm uas ua rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txoj cai nrog kev hwm thiab kev khuv leej.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib co piv txwv ntawm passive kuj?

Passive kuj Feem ntau suav nrog cov haujlwm xws li kev tawm tsam loj, tsis kam ua raws li kev cai lij choj lossis them se, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev lossis kev thaiv txoj kev, kev tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm, kev tawm tsam kev lag luam, thiab cov haujlwm zoo sib xws.

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