Dab tsi yog papal bull ntawm excommunication?
Dab tsi yog papal bull ntawm excommunication?

Video: Dab tsi yog papal bull ntawm excommunication?

Video: Dab tsi yog papal bull ntawm excommunication?
Video: yog vim dab tsi cov neeg ua suav zog ho dub & yuag zuj zus 17/3/2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Regnans hauv Excelsis ("reigning on high") yog ib tug papal bull muab rau 25 Lub ob hlis ntuj 1570 los ntawm Pope Pius V tshaj tawm tias "Elizabeth, tus ua piv txwv poj huab tais ntawm Askiv thiab tus tub qhe ntawm kev ua phem", ua ib tug heretic thiab tso tag nrho nws cov ntsiab lus los ntawm ib tug loyalty rau nws, txawm thaum lawv tau "cog lus cog tseg rau nws", thiab excommunicating ib yam

Ntawm no, dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm papal bull?

Nyob rau hauv 1570 lub Pope muab ib Papal Bull ntawm Excommunication tawm tsam Elizabeth thiab nquag txhawb cov phiaj xwm tawm tsam nws. Cov Pope kuj tau txhawb kom cov pov thawj Catholic ua hauj lwm zais cia hauv cov tub txib hauv tebchaws Askiv kom hloov neeg rov qab los rau Roman Catholicism.

Ib tug kuj yuav nug, dab tsi yog papal bulls ntawm 1450's? Romanus Pontifex, Latin rau "The Roman Pontiff", yog ib papal qub sau nyob rau hauv 1454 los ntawm Pope Nicholas V rau King Afonso V ntawm Portugal. Raws li kev taug qab mus rau Dum Diversas, nws tau lees paub rau Crown ntawm Portugal dominion hla txhua thaj av sab qab teb ntawm Cape Bojador hauv Africa.

Thiab cov lus nug yog, dab tsi yog Papal Bull?

A papal qub yog ib hom kev txiav txim rau pej xeem, tsab ntawv patent, lossis charter muab los ntawm a pope ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic. Nws yog lub npe hu ua leaden foob (bulla) uas yog ib txwm tau txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov kawg txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws.

Luther ua li cas thaum nws tau txais Pope lub papal Bull?

Hlawv Bulls . Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov papal bulls excommunicating Martin Luther hlawv hauv kev ua qauv qhia. Luther raug excommunicated rau thuam lub Koom Txoos Catholic, liam nws ntawm nepotism thiab kev noj nyiaj txiag. Lub Ib Hlis 3, 1521, Pope Leo X excommunicated tus pov thawj German Martin Luther.

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