Timbuktu nto moo rau dab tsi?

2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32

Timbuktu yog paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws nto moo Djinguereber Mosque thiab muaj koob npe Sankore University, ob qho tib si tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1300s nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Mali Empire, feem ntau nto moo kav, Mansa Musa.

Hauv qhov no, dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog Timbuktu?

Timbuktu , Fabkis Tombouctou, lub nroog nyob rau sab hnub poob African lub teb chaws ntawm Mali, keeb kwm tseem ceeb raws li kev lag luam xa tawm ntawm txoj kev trans-Saharan caravan thiab ua qhov chaw ntawm Islamic kab lis kev cai (c. 1400-1600). Nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Sahara, txog 8 mais (13 km) sab qaum teb ntawm tus dej Niger.

Dab tsi tshwm sim rau Timbuktu? Timbuktu pib tawm raws li kev sib hais haum raws caij nyoog thiab tau los ua ib qho chaw nyob ruaj khov thaum ntxov xyoo pua 12th. Tom qab kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam, Timbuktu vam meej los ntawm kev lag luam ntsev, kub, kaus ntxhw, thiab qhev. Ib pab tub rog Moroccan tau kov yeej Songhai xyoo 1591 thiab ua Timbuktu , tsis yog Gao, lawv lub peev.

Tsuas yog li ntawd, vim li cas Timbuktu tseem ceeb?

Cov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Timbuktu rau African cuab yeej cuab tam tsis muaj nuj nqis vim nws txoj hauj lwm keeb kwm nyob rau hauv West Africa ua lub nroog loj nyiaj txiag thaum lub sij hawm 15th thiab 16th centuries. Nws tseem suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub nroog rau kev sib kis ntawm Islam nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, vim lub dag zog ntawm lub prestigious Koranic University of Sankore.

Puas muaj Timbuktu?

Timbuktu yog ib lub nroog nyob ze tus Niger River hauv Mali niaj hnub nim no hauv West Africa. Cov thaj tsam ib ncig Timbuktu tau nyob txij li thaum tus Lub sijhawm Neolithic raws li pov thawj los ntawm Iron Age tumuli, megaliths thiab seem ntawm tam sim no cov zos uas tau tso tseg.