Muaj pes tsawg tus qauv tsim muaj raws li Hockett?

2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32

Hockett thawj zaug ntseeg tias muaj 13 tsim nta . Thaum primate kev sib txuas lus siv thawj 9 nta , qhov kawg 4 nta (kev khiav tawm, kev tsim khoom, kev sib kis kab lis kev cai, thiab dual) yog tshwj tseg rau tib neeg.

Ib sab ntawm no, dab tsi yog rau tus qauv tsim ntawm tib neeg cov lus?

Rau lub zog (lub npe hu ua Hockett's "design features") tau hais tias yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg cov lus thiab tib neeg cov lus. Cov yam ntxwv no yog arbitrariness, reflexivity, hloov chaw , productivity, duality thiab kab lis kev cai kis tau tus mob. Cia peb xav txog txhua tus nyob rau hauv lem.

Tom qab, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tib neeg kev sib txuas lus? Yog li, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias tib neeg cov lus qhia cov txheej txheem dav dav uas pab kom nws sib nrug ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tsiaj.

• 1.2.1 Vocal-Auditory Channel.
• 1.2.2 Kev Tshaj Tawm Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Txais Kev Qhia.
• 1.2.3 Kev hloov pauv.
• 1.2.4 Interchangeability.
• 1.2.5 Tag nrho cov lus teb.
• 1.2.6 Tshwj xeeb.
• 1.2.7 Semanticity.

Tsis tas li ntawd, 4 yam ntawm cov lus yog dab tsi?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom lus

• Kev khiav tawm.
• Arbitrariness.
• Productivity (tseem: 'creativity' lossis 'open-endedness')
• Kev kis kab mob.
• Duality.
• Prevarication: muaj peev xwm ua cov kab lus paub tias lawv tsis tseeb thiab nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev dag ntxias tus neeg txais cov ntaub ntawv.

Dab tsi yog tsib yam ntawm cov lus?

Lus , txhais tau tias los ntawm kev sib txuas lus ntawm tib neeg, ntau dua li cov lus hais lossis sau. Tsib Cov yam ntxwv sib txawv suav nrog nws qhov tseeb txhais. Lus yog ib tug system, yog dynamic, muaj lus hais, yog sociolect thiab idiolect. Hauv ib lus qhov system muaj ntau hom lus.