Video: Lub Hnub Nyoog Kev Tshawb Fawb ua li cas thiaj ua rau muaj kev vam meej?
2024 Tus sau: Edward Hancock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 01:32
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm Hnub nyoog ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb
Cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tau kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog thaj chaw xws li Africa thiab Asmeskas thiab coj cov kev paub ntawd rov qab mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Cov kev nplua nuj loj heev tau ua rau cov neeg nyob sab Europe ua lag luam vim kev lag luam hauv cov khoom, txuj lom, thiab cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov zaub mov tshiab, nroj tsuag, thiab tsiaj txhu tau pauv ntawm cov colonies thiab Europe.
Ib yam li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib qho laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav?
Cov lub ntsiab ua rau rau cov Hnub nyoog ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb / Hnub nyoog Ntawm Discovery (15th caug xyoo) yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Constantinople hauv 1453- qhov twg nws tau kov yeej los ntawm Ottoman Turks. Qhov no coj mus rau lawv kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm Africa, qhov "discovery" ntawm Americas thiab nws thiaj li mus rau thawj nthwv dej ntawm European Colonization.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntseeg puas cuam tshuam rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav? Thoob plaws lub Hnub nyoog ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb , Christianity kis mus rau Africa ib yam nkaus. Tshwj xeeb, nws kis mus rau Western Africa vim yog kev lag luam qhev. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, Christian kev ntseeg sib xyaw nrog haiv neeg African kev ntseeg los tsim ib qho kev sib xyaw mystical uas tau xyaum los ntawm ntau tus neeg Asmeskas uas pom lawv tus kheej ua qhev hauv Ntiaj Teb Tshiab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, dab tsi cuam tshuam rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav?
Cov Hnub nyoog ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau hauv paus hauv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov tswv yim loj hlob tawm ntawm Renaissance, cov no suav nrog kev nce qib hauv cartography, navigation, thiab kev tsim nkoj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txoj kev loj hlob yog invention ntawm thawj Carrack thiab ces carravel nyob rau hauv Iberia.
Dab tsi yog vim li cas rau European kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev ua lag luam?
Muaj peb lub ntsiab vim li cas rau European Kev Tshawb Fawb . Lawv ua rau lawv txoj kev lag luam, kev ntseeg thiab lub yeeb koob. Lawv xav txhim kho lawv txoj kev lag luam piv txwv los ntawm kev tau txais ntau cov txuj lom, kub, thiab kev lag luam zoo dua thiab nrawm dua. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lawv yeej ntseeg tias yuav tsum tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev ntseeg, kev ntseeg Vajtswv.
Pom zoo:
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Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic hauv kev tshawb fawb thaum Nrab Hnub nyoog?
Cov kws tshawb fawb Catholic, ob qho tib si kev cai dab qhuas thiab nteg, tau coj kev tshawb pom hauv ntau qhov chaw. Thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub Koom Txoos tau tsim teb chaws Europe thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tsim cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Robert Grosseteste, Albert the Great, Roger Bacon, thiab Thomas Aquinas, uas tau pab tsim txoj kev tshawb fawb
Qhov kev vam meej thawj zaug txawv ntawm qhov kev vam meej thib ob li cas?
Thawj qhov kev vam meej tshwm sim tom qab qhib qhov chaw nyob, piv txwv li, lava ntws, thaj chaw sab laug los ntawm cov dej khov kho rov qab los, lossis cov khoom pov tseg kuv. Hauv qhov sib piv, qhov kev sib tw thib ob yog ib qho lus teb rau kev cuam tshuam, piv txwv li, hluav taws kub hav zoov, tsunami, dej nyab, lossis thaj chaw uas raug tso tseg