Umayyad caliphate xaus li cas?
Umayyad caliphate xaus li cas?

Video: Umayyad caliphate xaus li cas?

Video: Umayyad caliphate xaus li cas?
Video: The Ummayad Dynasty | 705CE - 750CE | The Birth of Islam Episode 07 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nws ua tiav Rashidun Caliphate thaum Muawiyah kuv los ua Caliph tom qab thawj Muslim Civil War. Muawiyah kuv tsim nws lub peev nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Damascus qhov twg lub Umayyads yuav kav lub tebchaws Islamic tau ze li 100 xyoo. Cov Umayyad Caliphate tau coj mus rau ib qho kawg nyob rau hauv 750 CE thaum Abbasids tuav tswj.

Ib yam li ntawd, Umayyad dynasty xaus li cas?

Qhov kawg Umayyad , Marwān II (reigned 744–750), tau swb ntawm Tsov Rog ntawm Great Zab River (750). Cov tswv cuab ntawm Umayyad lub tsev raug tua thiab tua, tab sis ib tug ntawm cov ciaj sia, ʿ Abd al-Ra?mān, khiav dim thiab tsa nws tus kheej ua tus kav Muslim nyob Spain (756), nrhiav tau lub huab tais ntawm Umayyads hauv Cordoba.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Umayyad Caliphate pib li cas? Cov Umayyad tsev neeg thawj zaug los muaj hwj chim hauv qab peb caliph , Uthman ibn Affan (r. 644–656), but the Umayyad tsoom fwv tau tsim los ntawm Muawiya ibn Abi Sufyan, ntev-lub sij hawm tus tswv xeev ntawm Syria, tom qab kawg ntawm thawj Muslim Civil War nyob rau hauv 661 CE.

Ua li no, qhov xwm txheej twg tau pab coj mus rau qhov kawg ntawm Umayyad txoj cai?

Mus rau nws kawg , Umayyad kev tswj hwm tau plagued los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim thiab kev sib cav sab hauv. Qhov no suav nrog av qeeg loj, thiab kev tsov rog tawm tsam Byzantine Empire.

Lub tebchaws Umayyad tau nthuav dav li cas?

Tsoomfwv Lub Umayyads nthuav dav Muslim txoj cai rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Tsoomfwv Lub Umayyads ua ib lub koom haum faj tim teb chaws raws li tsoom fwv muaj zog, ib hom lus, thiab ib qho nyiaj npib. Tsoom fwv Los ntawm 750, kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv sib txawv ua rau cov Muslim Empire faib.

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