Cov ntawv sau thawj zaug siv rau dab tsi?
Cov ntawv sau thawj zaug siv rau dab tsi?

Video: Cov ntawv sau thawj zaug siv rau dab tsi?

Video: Cov ntawv sau thawj zaug siv rau dab tsi?
Video: Tsom xyooj nco thawj zaug hmo ntawv nkauj kho siab 2022 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hauv Ancient Near East, av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj (Akkadian ?uppu(m) ??) tau siv as a sau ntawv nruab nrab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sau ntawv nyob rau hauv cuneiform, thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog Bronze thiab zoo mus rau lub hnub nyoog hlau. Cuneiform cov cim tau imprinted rau ntawm ib tug ntub av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug stylus feem ntau ua los ntawm reed (reed cwj mem).

Hauv qhov no, kev sau thawj zaug siv rau dab tsi?

Pictograms tau siv rau sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim txog qoob loo thiab se. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov xav tau sau ntawv hloov thiab cov paib tsim rau hauv tsab ntawv peb hu ua cuneiform. Ntau txhiab xyoo, Mesopotamian cov kws sau ntawv sau cov xwm txheej niaj hnub, kev lag luam, hnub qub, thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov av nplaum.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, qhov twg yog thawj qhov kev sau ntawv tsim thiab vim li cas? Cov ntawv cuneiform, tsim nyob rau hauv Mesopotamia, tam sim no-hnub Iraq, ca. 3200 BC, yog ua ntej . Nws kuj yog tus nkaus xwb kev sau ntawv uas tuaj yeem taug qab rau nws ntxov tshaj plaws ua ntej keeb kwm keeb kwm . Qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus cuneiform tsab ntawv no yog a qhov system suav thiab sau cov khoom nrog av nplaum tokens.

Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum twg cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum tau siv thawj zaug?

Av nplaum ntsiav tshuaj Cov Sumerians siv ntoo stylus los tso cov duab yooj yim thiab kab rau hauv cov dej noo av nplaum . Daim ntawv no tau dhau los ua lub npe hu ua cuneiform vim yog cov kab kos zoo li lub hauv paus av nplaum . Daim duab ntawm sab laug saum toj no qhia txog Sumerian cuneiform los ntawm 26th caug xyoo BCE.

Dab tsi yog hom lus sau qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb?

Lus Sumerian

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