Dab tsi yog complementary faib nyob rau hauv phonetics?
Dab tsi yog complementary faib nyob rau hauv phonetics?

Video: Dab tsi yog complementary faib nyob rau hauv phonetics?

Video: Dab tsi yog complementary faib nyob rau hauv phonetics?
Video: Qhia txhais 30 zaj npau suav tias yog dab tsi part 1 14 Sep 2019 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Complementary Distribution . Txhais: Kev faib tawm ntxiv yog qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob qho kev sib txuas lus zoo sib xws. Nws tshwm sim thaum ib ntu tshwm sim hauv ib puag ncig uas lwm ntu tsis tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, dab tsi yog complementary faib nyob rau hauv phonetics thiab phonology?

Hauv phonology Complementary faib yog cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov xov tooj hauv lawv qhov xov tooj ib puag ncig nyob rau hauv uas ib lub xov tooj yeej tsis tshwm nyob rau hauv tib yam xov tooj ntsiab lus raws li lwm yam. Piv txwv li, hauv lus Askiv, [p] thiab [pʰ] yog allophones ntawm phoneme /p / vim lawv tshwm sim hauv complementary faib.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav ua li cas paub yog tias lub xov tooj muaj nyob rau hauv kev faib tawm?

  1. Complementary Distribution qhia tias ob lub suab nrov tsis yog PHONEMES ywj pheej, tab sis cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tib lub suab, ntawm tib lub suab sib txawv me ntsis.
  2. Lub suab yog nyob rau hauv kev faib ua ke thaum ib qho tshwm sim nyob rau hauv A tab sis tsis B, thaum lwm yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv B tab sis yeej tsis A.

Raws li, koj yuav nrhiav tau qhov kev faib tawm ntxiv li cas?

Cov txheej txheem hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm ob lo lus kom lawv tsim ib khub me me: lawv yuav tsum muaj tib lub suab, thiab cov suab no yuav tsum zoo ib yam, tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub suab uas yuav tsum tau muab faib ua tib yam. ntsiab lus ntawm ob lo lus; cov lus kuj yuav tsum muaj sib txawv

Dab tsi yog parallel faib hauv phonology?

teeb ntawm cov lus sib txawv uas muaj tag nrho cov suab tib yam nkaus xwb. Ib lub suab uas sib txawv yog ces txiav txim siab los ua ib lub phoneme vim nws ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab lus. parallel faib . tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib yam (los yog ' thaum uas tig mus `) phonetic ib puag ncig.

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