Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv teratogens thaum cev xeeb tub?
Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv teratogens thaum cev xeeb tub?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv teratogens thaum cev xeeb tub?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev siv teratogens thaum cev xeeb tub?
Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tseeb txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv COVID-19? 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov kab mob hauv cov thyroid tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teebmeem teratogenic rau tus menyuam hauv plab, nrog rau cov teebmeem tsis zoo ntawm cev xeeb tub xws li kev nchuav menyuam, kev sib cais ntxov ntawm cov placenta los ntawm phab ntsa uterine (placental abruption), kev ua haujlwm ntxov ntxov, thiab qis dua IQ cov qhab nia hauv lub cev. menyuam.

Ntxiv rau qhov no, dab tsi yog qee yam teratogens uas cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam hauv plab?

Paub Teratogens

  • angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, xws li Zestril thiab Prinivil.
  • cawv.
  • aminopterin.
  • androgens, xws li methyltestosterone (Android)
  • Busulfan (Myleran)
  • Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
  • chlorobiphenyls.
  • yeeb yam.

Tom qab ntawd, lo lus nug yog, dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm teratogens ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cev xeeb tub? Teratogens . A tshuaj teratogen yog tej yam khoom ib puag ncig lossis tus neeg sawv cev-biological, tshuaj, lossis lub cev-uas tuaj yeem muaj kev puas tsuaj nyhuv ntawm a tsim fetus . Kev nphav raug rau cov tshuaj teratogens thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub theem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug menyuam.

Ntxiv mus, vim li cas teratogens txaus ntshai rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub?

Lub sijhawm no, cov tshuaj teratogens tuaj yeem ua rau neural tube tsis xws li spina bifida. Qee lub cev tseem ceeb rau cov tshuaj teratogens thaum tag nrho cev xeeb tub . Qhov no suav nrog tus menyuam lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Cawv cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab txha caj qaum, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum twg los tau cev xeeb tub.

Dab tsi theem ntawm cev xeeb tub yog teratogens teeb meem tshaj plaws?

Feem ntau teratogens yog phom sij tsuas yog thaum lub qhov rais tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob (piv txwv li, thalidomide yog teratogenic tsuas yog nruab nrab ntawm hnub 28 thiab 50 ntawm cev xeeb tub ).

Pom zoo: